Why Attachment Matters?
We know as teachers you will more than likely be aware of the amazing work, research, and insight that John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth, alongside other famous psychologists/neurologists such as Sigmund Freud, have provided us with.
This is fundamentally one of the most important aspects of learning and will give you so much understanding of why some of the children in your classrooms act the way that they do due to how they attached in their early years to primary caregivers.
This article/research is one of the many out there that will help you learn about attachment and why it matters.
We all have our own unique attachment style and this shapes how we view the world and make relationships with others later on in life.

The Attachment Styles
Secure
- Can trust fairly easily.
- Is attuned to emotions.
- Can communicate upsets directly.
- Leads with cooperative and flexible behaviour in relationships.
Anxious
- Has a sensitive nervous system.
- Struggles communicating needs directly.
- Tends to “act out” when triggered.
Avoidant - Dismissive
- Downplays importance of relationships.
- Is usually extremely self-reliant.
- Can become more vulnerable when there is a big crisis.
Avoidant - Fearful
- More dependent in relationships than avoidant – dismissive.
- Strongly fears rejection.
- Has low self-esteem.
- Has high anxiety in relationships.
Two Views on Why Educators Must Know About Attachment
“Attachment influences students’ school success. This is true of students’ attachment to their parents, as well as to their teachers. Secure attachment is associated with higher grades and standardized test scores compared to insecure attachment.
Secure attachment is also associated with greater emotional regulation, social competence, and willingness to take on challenges, and with lower levels of ADHD and delinquency, each of which in turn is associated with higher achievement”.
Secure attachment is also associated with greater emotional regulation, social competence, and willingness to take on challenges, and with lower levels of ADHD and delinquency, each of which in turn is associated with higher achievement”.
Bergin and Bergin 2009
"In most classrooms, in most schools, there are children for whom this vital secure attachment did not develop, and the attachment pattern which developed was insecure or even a ‘disorganised’ one: the parent’s response to the child has been inconsistent, neglectful, unskilled, manipulative, cruel or simply absent.
Some of those children will now be living in care, but not all of them are, and we should not blindly equate the two states of being… If you understand the theory behind this phenomenon; if you learn that the nature of their attachment pattern is an important factor at the core of the problems you are dealing with in some children; if you can focus your practice on assuring them you are not going to let them down no matter what, and that you will support them without blaming yourself or the child; if your school has structures and practices in place to help and support you and the child alike, given that some days will be hard for both of you; and if together you work with the family or the carers and professionals who are also trying to help and support the child – then you and your school may well succeed where others fail".
Some of those children will now be living in care, but not all of them are, and we should not blindly equate the two states of being… If you understand the theory behind this phenomenon; if you learn that the nature of their attachment pattern is an important factor at the core of the problems you are dealing with in some children; if you can focus your practice on assuring them you are not going to let them down no matter what, and that you will support them without blaming yourself or the child; if your school has structures and practices in place to help and support you and the child alike, given that some days will be hard for both of you; and if together you work with the family or the carers and professionals who are also trying to help and support the child – then you and your school may well succeed where others fail".
Maggie Atkinson, Children’s Commissioner

